Tracing the Roots of Domestic Violence Why are men the perpetrators and women the victims in most domestic abuse cases? A question that seems simple on the surface—but when we follow it like a red thread, it leads us through layers of society, psychology, and further back into the primal roots of human survival from tens of thousands of years ago. 1. The Surface: Power, Society, and Gender Norms At the most visible layer, domestic violence reflects a story of unequal power dynamics between genders . In many cultures—particularly in East and Southeast Asia—men are granted the authority to lead, control, and make decisions, while women are taught to endure, obey, and sacrifice. The result? Marriage—supposedly the safest of places—often becomes a space where male power is reinforced. When a woman resists, asserts independence, or simply voices her own thoughts, it directly threatens the pre-assigned order of control. 2. The Deeper Layer: The Abuser’s Psychology Behind a slap or a p...